求介绍奥斯卡的英文资料，一定要附带中文翻译，光发英文的不要，光发?

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An Academy Award is an award bestowed by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)[1] to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers。
The Oscar statuette is officially named the Academy Award of Merit and is one of nine types of Academy Awards。
The formal ceremony at which the Awards of Merit are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in the world, and is televised live in more than 100 countries annually。
It is also the oldest award ceremony in the media; its equivalents, the Grammy Awards (for music), Emmy Awards (for television), and Tony Awards (for theatre) are modeled after the Academy。

The AMPAS was originally conceived by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio boss Louis B。 Mayer as a professional honorary organization to help improve the film industry’s image and help mediate labor disputes。
The Oscar itself was later initiated by the Academy as an award "of merit for distinctive achievement" in the industry。[2]
The first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to honor the outstanding film achievements of the 1927/1928 film season。
The 84th Academy Awards, honoring films in 2011, was held at the Hollywood and Highland Center on February 26, 2012。
学院奖（英语：Academy Awards），通称奥斯卡金像奖、奥斯卡奖（Oscars），是每年由美国电影艺术与科学学院颁发，旨在鼓励优秀电影的创作与发展的奖项，不仅是美国电影业界年度最重要的活动，也倍受世界瞩目。

第一届学院奖颁奖典礼于1929年5月16日在好莱坞的罗斯福酒店举行，颁奖典礼上奖励的是1927-28年间的电影成就。这次颁奖典礼的主持人是演员道格拉斯·菲尔布克斯（Douglas Fairbanks） 和导演威廉·德米勒（William C。
deMille）。用以奖励2009年电影成就的第82届学院奖颁奖典礼于2010年3月7日（星期日）在好莱坞柯达剧院举行，这次颁奖典礼的主持人是演员史蒂夫·马丁（Steve Martin ）和亚力克·鲍德温（Alec Baldwin）
美国电影艺术与科学学院是一个职业荣誉会员组织，2003年时有5816名投票会员，其中演员会员有1131名。
出席奥斯卡颁奖典礼须得到邀请，并没有向公众发行与会门票。因此能参加奥斯卡奖颁奖礼本身就是一种电影界身份的象征。奥斯卡奖自1929年设立以来每年都在加州洛杉矶举行颁奖礼，而自2002年第74届颁奖礼开始，好莱坞柯达剧院成为奥斯卡永久举行地。